The plastics trade association has expressed concern that some companies may be claiming that their products contain recycled content, when they do not, or that the amount of recycled content within products is being exaggerated.
The primary motive would be to meet the 30% recycled content requirement of the Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT).
BPF sustainability manager Helen Jordan said: “Let’s remember that almost all companies have integrity and always try to act according to the law. However, a few bad actors can potentially tarnish the reputation of the entire industry and blight the image of recycled plastics in the eyes of the public. Companies that commit fraud also make it more difficult for legitimate companies to thrive.
“Recycled plastic is a low-carbon material, suitable for use in a huge number of products – not simply packaging.
We’d like the government to encourage investment in improving the UK’s plastic recycling infrastructure while also taking steps to minimise opportunities for fraud.
“And we call on companies to report any instances of fraud they encounter to the Environment Agency (EA) so that appropriate measures can be taken against them. The more fraud is reported, the more it will be on the minds of those in government.”
Earlier this week it was announced that Coca-Cola will be removing its recycling claims such as “I am a bottle made from 100% recycled plastic” following a complaint to the European Commission.
The BPF advocates for a verification or certification scheme for recycled content claims.
It feels systems have to be agreed at a national – and ultimately international – level to ensure a level playing field that does not disadvantage companies doing the right thing, while also ensuring the best outcome from the environment by maximising the use of recycled plastic, where possible.
The trade association also called on the government to take more robust action against those who commit fraud and also make further investment in UK recycling infrastructure.
The BPF previously sent a letter to HMRC in 2024 which highlighted its concern of potential fraud within the PPT in 2024.
The association will host an event to discuss issues relating to recycled plastics on 13 May titled The Challenges of Incorporating Recycled Content in Plastics Packaging.
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